NZ Curriculum · Year 2 Science · Primary

Year 2 Science Lesson Plan & Curriculum Map

A full-year Year 2 science lesson plan for the New Zealand Curriculum (Science learning area). 91 lessons across the school year from February to December, set out week by week for 1, 2, 3 or 4 lessons a week, covering celestial objects and patterns in the sky, sound energy, changing materials and science in society and inquiry skills.

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Year 2 Science learning map

Choose a term, then compare a lighter weekly plan with a more intensive schedule.

1 day/week · steady pace2–3 days/week · guided practice
February · Celestial objects and patterns in the sky

Year 2 Science — February Lesson Plan

New Zealand Curriculum · Science
Week1 Day/Week2 Day/Week3 Day/Week4 Day/Week
February 1st week
(Science)
Earth as a Planet 1. Earth as a planet in the solar systemEarth as a Planet 1. Earth as a planet in the solar system 2. Practice: naming Earth's place among other things in spaceEarth as a Planet 1. Earth as a planet in the solar system 2. Practice: naming Earth's place among other things in space 3. Talking about what makes Earth special for living thingsEarth as a Planet 1. Earth as a planet in the solar system 2. Practice: naming Earth's place among other things in space 3. Talking about what makes Earth special for living things What We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Observing the sun's position at different times of day
February 2nd week
(Science)
Earth as a Planet 1. Practice: naming Earth's place among other things in spaceEarth as a Planet 1. Talking about what makes Earth special for living things What We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Observing the sun's position at different times of dayWhat We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Observing the sun's position at different times of day 2. Practice: recording the sun's position at 3 different times 3. Remembering to never look directly at the sunWhat We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Practice: recording the sun's position at 3 different times 2. Remembering to never look directly at the sun What We See in the Sky — the Moon 1. Observing the moon's appearance and position 2. Practice: recording the moon's appearance over several nights
February 3rd week
(Science)
Earth as a Planet 1. Talking about what makes Earth special for living thingsWhat We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Practice: recording the sun's position at 3 different times 2. Remembering to never look directly at the sunWhat We See in the Sky — the Moon 1. Observing the moon's appearance and position 2. Practice: recording the moon's appearance over several nights What We See in the Sky — Planets & Stars 1. Observing planets and stars visible in the night skyWhat We See in the Sky — Planets & Stars 1. Observing planets and stars visible in the night sky 2. Practice: identifying a real, well-known star pattern (constellation) visible from New Zealand Patterns in the Sun's Position 1. Identifying a pattern in how the sun's position changes over a day 2. Practice: predicting where the sun will be later in the day based on the pattern observed
February 4th week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Observing the sun's position at different times of dayWhat We See in the Sky — the Moon 1. Observing the moon's appearance and position 2. Practice: recording the moon's appearance over several nightsWhat We See in the Sky — Planets & Stars 1. Practice: identifying a real, well-known star pattern (constellation) visible from New Zealand Patterns in the Sun's Position 1. Identifying a pattern in how the sun's position changes over a day 2. Practice: predicting where the sun will be later in the day based on the pattern observedPatterns in the Moon's Appearance 1. Identifying a pattern in how the moon's appearance changes over time 2. Practice: predicting what the moon might look like on a future night We Are Junior Astronauts 1. Making observations about planet Earth and celestial objects like a real astronaut would 2. Practice: keeping an observation journal over the unit
March · Celestial objects and patterns in the sky

Year 2 Science — March Lesson Plan

New Zealand Curriculum · Science
Week1 Day/Week2 Day/Week3 Day/Week4 Day/Week
March 1st week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Practice: recording the sun's position at 3 different timesWhat We See in the Sky — Planets & Stars 1. Observing planets and stars visible in the night sky 2. Practice: identifying a real, well-known star pattern (constellation) visible from New ZealandPatterns in the Moon's Appearance 1. Identifying a pattern in how the moon's appearance changes over time 2. Practice: predicting what the moon might look like on a future night We Are Junior Astronauts 1. Making observations about planet Earth and celestial objects like a real astronaut wouldDesigning Our Own "Golden Record" 1. Understanding the real Voyager Golden Record and what it was for 2. Planning our own "golden record" to preserve and present what we've learned about the sky Investigating Sky Patterns 1. Posing a question to explore an observed pattern in the sky 2. Making predictions based on experience, and following safe procedures to make and record observations
March 2nd week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — the Sun 1. Remembering to never look directly at the sunPatterns in the Sun's Position 1. Identifying a pattern in how the sun's position changes over a day 2. Practice: predicting where the sun will be later in the day based on the pattern observedWe Are Junior Astronauts 1. Practice: keeping an observation journal over the unit Designing Our Own "Golden Record" 1. Understanding the real Voyager Golden Record and what it was for 2. Planning our own "golden record" to preserve and present what we've learned about the skyInvestigating Sky Patterns 1. Sorting and representing the pattern using a provided table or model Term 1 Assessment & Consolidation 1. Revision workshop — Earth, the sun, moon, planets and stars 2. Revision workshop — patterns in the sky and investigation skills 3. Term 1 assessment: celestial objects and sky patterns topic test
March 3rd week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — the Moon 1. Observing the moon's appearance and positionPatterns in the Moon's Appearance 1. Identifying a pattern in how the moon's appearance changes over time 2. Practice: predicting what the moon might look like on a future nightInvestigating Sky Patterns 1. Posing a question to explore an observed pattern in the sky 2. Making predictions based on experience, and following safe procedures to make and record observations 3. Sorting and representing the pattern using a provided table or modelTerm 1 Assessment & Consolidation 1. Feedback session What Is Sound? 1. Sound as a form of energy 2. Practice: listing different sounds heard in a normal day How Sounds Are Made — Vibration 1. Recognising that sound energy causes objects to vibrate
March 4th week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — the Moon 1. Practice: recording the moon's appearance over several nightsWe Are Junior Astronauts 1. Making observations about planet Earth and celestial objects like a real astronaut would 2. Practice: keeping an observation journal over the unitTerm 1 Assessment & Consolidation 1. Revision workshop — Earth, the sun, moon, planets and stars 2. Revision workshop — patterns in the sky and investigation skills 3. Term 1 assessment: celestial objects and sky patterns topic testHow Sounds Are Made — Vibration 1. Practice: an experiment feeling/observing vibration while a sound is made Different Actions to Make Sounds 1. Different actions that can produce a sound (e.g. hitting, plucking, blowing, shaking) 2. Practice: producing a sound using 3 different actions Making a Variety of Sounds 1. Exploring how the same object can make different sounds
April · Celestial objects and patterns in the sky

Year 2 Science — April Lesson Plan

New Zealand Curriculum · Science
Week1 Day/Week2 Day/Week3 Day/Week4 Day/Week
April 1st week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — Planets & Stars 1. Observing planets and stars visible in the night skyDesigning Our Own "Golden Record" 1. Understanding the real Voyager Golden Record and what it was for 2. Planning our own "golden record" to preserve and present what we've learned about the skyTerm 1 Assessment & Consolidation 1. Feedback session What Is Sound? 1. Sound as a form of energy 2. Practice: listing different sounds heard in a normal dayMaking a Variety of Sounds 1. Practice: making a loud and a soft sound with the same object Sounds of the Land 1. Exploring different natural and everyday sounds around us 2. Practice: recording and describing 3 different environmental sounds Changing Pitch 1. Exploring how an object can be changed to make a higher or lower sound
April 2nd week
(Science)
What We See in the Sky — Planets & Stars 1. Practice: identifying a real, well-known star pattern (constellation) visible from New ZealandInvestigating Sky Patterns 1. Posing a question to explore an observed pattern in the sky 2. Making predictions based on experience, and following safe procedures to make and record observationsHow Sounds Are Made — Vibration 1. Recognising that sound energy causes objects to vibrate 2. Practice: an experiment feeling/observing vibration while a sound is made Different Actions to Make Sounds 1. Different actions that can produce a sound (e.g. hitting, plucking, blowing, shaking)Changing Pitch 1. Practice: an experiment changing pitch on a simple instrument (e.g. a rubber band or ruler) Planning Sound Effects 1. Choosing a specific prompt (e.g. a story scene) to create sound effects for 2. Planning which actions and objects will create the needed sound effects Creating & Sharing Sound Effects 1. Creating the sound effects for the chosen prompt
The learning framework

Anatomy of a focused lesson

Each session moves from a clear focus to guided practice and a quick check for understanding.

10 minutes

Wonder and notice

Begin with something your child can see, hear or touch at home or outside, and turn it into a simple science question.

25 minutes

Explore and try it

Explain the idea with pictures and everyday objects, then observe, sort or test something together and talk about what happened.

10 minutes

Show what you know

Finish with a quick explain-it-back or drawing task that shows what has stuck and what to come back to.

Student learning toolkit

Resources for Year 2 Science

Concept lessons

Clear, visual lessons on each New Zealand Curriculum science topic.

Practice activities

Short questions and checks matched to each week’s focus.

Science inquiry

Observation, investigation and recording skills built up through the year.

Progress notes

A clear record of what your child has mastered and what comes next.

Free first lesson

Build a plan for Year 2 Science

Tell us how your child is getting on with science at school and we will shape the first lesson around their curiosity and confidence.

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  • A one-to-one session with a certified Science tutor
  • A recommended next-step study plan